Kouign Amann-(pronounced "queen a-mahn")

The kouign-amann (pronounced "queen a-mahn")

 hails from Brittany, France; 

think of it as a cross between a croissant and a palmier, 

with layer after layer of buttery, flaky pastry on the inside,

 yet caramelized with ever-so-slightly-burnt 

sugar on the outside.

Made with leftover bread dough that was layered with local salted butter and sugar to create a rich, caramelized cake.  Kouign means "butter" and amann means "cake."  Contemporary bakers have created a flaky caramel-crusted interpretation that has taken the pastry world by storm.

Heather Cowan Orson Gygi cooking class 9.21.19, 10/10 highly recommend

Equipment:

Mixing Bowl

Measuring cups

Yard stick (i used a tape measurer)

rolling pin

sheet pan

muffin tin (12 cup, deep dish a bit better)

zip lock bags, 1 quart and a 3 XXL to proof if needed

Recipe:

3 cups (15 oz) bread flour

2 3/4 tsp. instant yeast (prefers gold label osmotolerant better with foods high in sugar)

1.5 tsp. salt

1/2 cup whole milk Dairy Gold Best

2 Tbls. Sugar

4 Tbls. unsalted butter softened

Add all ingredients in mixing bowl and bring together, knead dough for about 2 minutes if using a mixer and 4 minutes by hand.  You want a smooth dough but not developed.  When you do the folds that will continue to develop the dough.

Place in a buttered bowl cover and place in the fridge for one hour.  (or keep in saran wrap and store over night)  If freezing dough add more yeast

"Note, the fat in the dough is the fat in the bowl" so if you have oil in the dough put oil in the bowl that you are proofing the dough.

remember:

10x10 lock (butter add like a baseball diamond)

1st 10x20

2nd 10x20

3rd 10x20

4th SUGAR FOLD 10x20

12x16 cut edges, cut into 12 squares, pinch/stuff

At this point take a quart size ziplock bag and mark 7 inches from the bottom draw a line.  Take 2 cubes of European butter (8 ounces) cut in small pieces and place inside. (or unsalted in a pinch) Use a rolling pin and roll out filling the corners and going to the line.  You need a smooth 7 inch square of butter. Place in the fridge.

After an hour take the dough out and butter block.  You need the butter and the dough to be about the same temperature.

Take the dough and form a 10 in square using a rolling pin and your hands.  Take the butter block and cutting the sides of the bag open place the square on the butter.  The butter will be turned like a baseball diamond on the 10 inch square dough. Fold the dough sides into the middle to hide the butter and now it looks like an X looking piece of dough.

Turn and adding flour to the table as needed roll out into a 10x20 rectangle, the pinched seams will be facing up. You should already have the 10 inches so you just need to roll out the 20 inches.  It is okay to roll top to bottom or side to side.  Note, when rolling the dough do not roll over the ends roll up to but not over.

Fold into 1/3rd like a business letter.  make sure your ends meet, cover with saran wrap and place a piece of parchment paper on a sheet pan.  Using a marker put 1 2 3 numbering on the parchment with a sharpie.  Place the dough on the pan cover and mark the 1 place in the fridge for 30 minutes.

You have completed one turn and locked in the butter.

Second Turn

Take the dough out and repeat, flour on the table, place the dough with the long seam to your right and the short seams away from you and the bottom one toward your belly.

Roll out to 10x20 brush off any excess flour and fold again 1/3rds like a business letter.  Cross off the 2, cover and return to the fridge for additional 30 minutes.

Third Turn

Repeat the same process as you did for the second turn.  Flour, dough down with long seam on your right short seam on top and bottom roll to 10x20 fold business letter.  Cover cross off 3, return to fridge.

At this point it's a good idea to prepare your muffin tin.  Liberally butter and then sugar each section of the tin and place aside.  Spray or butter the top of the tin as well in case the pastry climbs out and rests on the top of the tin.

Fourth and Final Fold / Sugar Fold

AT THIS POINT DO NOT FLOUR THE TABLE.  IN FACT PUT ALL FLOUR AWAY. OR USE ANOTHER COUNTER SPACE.

Instead place a generous amount of sugar on the table and place the dough on top.  Add more sugar to the top of the dough and roll out to the same 10x20, you can also sprinkle a small amount of sea salt (fleur de del) over the dough 1/2 tsp.  Fold the dough the same business letter and turn.

AT THIS POINT DO NOT PUT BACK IN THE FRIDGE. SUGAR ATTRACTS WATER AND BECOMES LIQUID SO YOU WILL NOT COOL THE DOUGH YOU WILL CONTINUE ON...

NOW, Roll the dough into a 12x16 square (roll a bit larger since it shrinks a bit during the cut the edges process!) using sugar to roll out the dough,  The dough will fight you a little, so let it rest for a few minutes.  Take a pizza cutter and carefully cut each edge trimming the dough, this will allow the edges to open when you are baking.  When you have the 12x16 cut into 12 pieces.  On the 16 side cut at 4,8,12,16.  On the 12 side cut into thirds.

Optional roll the dough to 16x16 and cut into 16 pieces instead of 12 and use a regular muffin tin.  A regular muffin tin will work just fine with the 12 count as well.

Take a piece and bring opposite corners together and pinch well.  Take the remaining two corners and add to the pinches corners in the center.  Like a small purse.  Place in the prepared tin.  Repeat until all 12 are in the tin.  Press down well into the bottom of the tin.

Carefully brush with melted butter or egg wash, and add a final sprinkling of sugar.

Place in a 3 XXXziplock bag or other proofing bag, with a large glass of boiling water.  Close.  These only need about 30 minutes to raise.  (4 XL can get at walmart...faster and retains more moisture. - one lady in the class had a proofing drawer!)

Preheat oven to 375

They should look puffy and you should see layers on the dough.

Place in the the oven and bake for 15 min. WITH a half sheet or full cookie sheet under your tin.  This will help the bottoms not brown so much and turn the oven down to 350 and bake an additional 10-15 min. with out the cookie sheet.  The tops should be golden brown and the center are still pale.  Take out. (turn dark fast if not checked)

They can only stay in the tin for about 3 minutes.  Take out and place upside down on a cooling rack on top of your parchment pan.  The sugar on the bottom needs to harden and this will help them not collapse.  After cooling for a little turn over and enjoy.

There is no need to add additional butter.

If the tops open you can add a little lemon curd, jam, or caramel.

Enjoy

I loved this class and needed this recipe captured for all time. I hope to really master these and want to try these in miny muffin tins as well and add caramel or jam for a holiday season treat!!!  Good European Butter recommended found at Orson Gygi, Winco and Costco...  Who wants to make with me??  Very Easy Dough recipe that I like how you can make and put in your fridge and complete the next day - It was great to make a batch in class, and have 2 dozen rolls to make at home where I know feel like I can do these . . . 

Chocolate Chunk Pecan Oatmeal Cookies

This is my new favorite cookie recipe!

¾ cup butter, softened – 1 ½ sticks

1 ½ cups packed dark brown sugar

1 large egg

1 t. vanilla extract

1 ¼ cups flour

¾ t. baking powder

½ t. baking soda

½ t. salt

1 ¼ cups old-fashioned rolled oats

1 cup pecans, chopped

4 oz. chocolate, chopped fine (I used a Hershey bar, surprisingly)

Heat oven to 350 degrees.

Using an electric mixer, beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy, 3 to 6 minutes. Beat in the egg and vanilla until incorporated, about 30 seconds, scraping down the bowl and beaters as needed. Reduce mixer speed to low and slowly add the flour, baking powder, soda and salt until combined, about 30 seconds. Add oats, pecans, cherries and chocolate and mix well.

Working with ¼ cup of dough at a time, roll dough into balls and place them on baking trays about 2 ½ inches apart. Flatten the cookies to 1-inch thickness with your palm.

Bake cookies until edges are set and beginning to brown but centers are still soft and puffy, 8 to 10 minutes. (The cookies will look raw between the cracks and seem underdone.) Let cookies cool on the baking sheets for 10 minutes, then serve warm or transfer to a wire rack and let cool completely.

Makes 24. 

They stayed fresh for quite a few days.  From The Perfect Cookie, America’s Test Kitchen, with a few modifications.

The dark brown sugar gives these cookies a richer flavor.

These also work well as a freezer cookie.  Just roll in logs, cover with plastic wrap and then foil and freeze.  Let thaw 15 minutes and then slice into slices and bake as usual.

Picnic Brownies

An easy brownie that travels well.

4 oz. baking chocolate
1 cup butter
2 cups sugar
2 t. vanilla
1 t. salt
4 eggs
1 3/4 cups flour
2/3 cups pecans
1 cups semi-sweet chocolate chips

Preheat oven to 350° F. Grease two 9-inch round pans.

In top of a double boiler or a microwave-safe bowl, melt chocolate and butter. In medium bowl, mix sugar, vanilla, and salt; add to melted chocolate mixture and blend well. Add eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition. Add flour and mix well. Divide batter equally into prepared pans. Spread evenly and sprinkle top of each with chopped nuts and chocolate chips. Bake 20 to 25 minutes. Brownies are done when a knife inserted an inch from center comes out clean. (Do not overbake.) Allow to cool completely before cutting. Run a thin knife between pan and brownies and turn upside down. With knife that is longer than brownies are wide, cut brownies by pressing knife straight down through brownies; cut each round into 8 wedges. Makes 16 brownies. These brownies store and stack well, for easy portability.

From Lion House Bakery cookbook

Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake

This was a delicious lemony cake with a fresh burst of blueberries in every bite.  Yum!

1 cup butter, softened

1 ¼ cups sugar

1/2 cup packed light brown sugar

4 large eggs, at room temperature

1 T. vanilla

3 cups sifted all-purpose flour (spoon & leveled)

1 T. baking powder

1/2 t. salt

1 cup buttermilk, no substitution

Zest and juice of 3 medium lemons

11/2 cups blueberries, fresh or frozen (do not thaw)

1 T. flour

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease and lightly flour three 9x2 inch cake pans with nonstick spray. Set aside.

Using a handheld or stand mixer with a paddle attachment, beat the butter on high until creamy - about 1 minute. Add granulated and brown sugars and beat on medium-high speed until creamed, about 2-3 minutes. Add eggs and vanilla. Beat on medium speed until everything is completely combined, about 2 full minutes. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed. Set aside.

In a large sized bowl, toss together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Slowly add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients. Beat on low speed for 5 seconds, then add the milk, lemon zest, and lemon juice. Remove from the mixer and stir lightly until everything is just combined. Toss the blueberries in 1 Tablespoon of flour and fold into the batter. Batter is extremely thick. Do not overmix at any point. Overmixing will lend a tough, dense textured crumb.

Spoon batter evenly into 3 prepared cake pans. If only using 2 cake pans, your bake time will be longer. Bake the three layers for about 21-26 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Mine took 21 minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to cool completely before frosting.

Cream Cheese Frosting

8 oz. cream cheese, softened to room temperature

1/2 cup butter, softened to room temperature

3 1/2 cups powdered sugar

1 - 2 T. heavy cream

1 t. vanilla extract

Pinch salt

Using a handheld or stand mixer with a paddle attachment, beat cream cheese and butter together on medium speed until no lumps remain, about 3 full minutes. Add powdered sugar, 1 T. cream, vanilla extract, and salt with the mixer running on low. Increase to high speed and beat for 3 minutes. Add 1 more T of cream to thin out, if desired.

Place 1 layer on your cake stand. Generously cover the top with cream cheese frosting. Top with 2nd layer, more frosting, then the third layer. Top with frosting. The recipe doesn't make a ton of frosting, just enough for a light frost. Top with fresh blueberries or lemon garnish, if desired. Refrigerate for at least 45 minutes before cutting or else the cake may fall apart as you cut.

Make ahead tip: Prepare cakes and frosting 1 day in advance. Keep cakes at room temperature, covered tightly. Refrigerate prepared frosting in an airtight container until ready to use. The frosting spreads better when it is room temperature. Frosted or unfrosted cakes may be frozen up to 2 months, thaw overnight in the refrigerator and bring to room temperature if desired before serving.   

Quiche

This quiche is divine and sometimes tastes better the day after.  This recipe came from Crystal who got it from Cooking Light.  The amazing thing to me is that it uses regular milk and not half and half but it still has the rich quiche texture and flavor.  The crust is the best part!

Pastry:       

          1 ¼ cup flour

          ¼ t. salt

          ½ c. butter or Margarine

          1 egg

          Cut butter into flour and salt until crumbly. Add egg and mix until dough clings. (I usually knead it a little by hand) Press into the bottom and up the sides of a 9 ½-inch springform pan.  It can be a bit tricky to get the whole pan covered, but keep working it and it will happen.  It doesn’t look smooth, as if you rolled it out, but more rustic.

Filling:       

          8 eggs

          2 ½ cups milk

          2 cups shredded Swiss cheese (1/2 pound)

          12 oz. Bacon, cooked and crumbled (you can use cubed ham)

          1 t. salt

          Dash of pepper

          Beat eggs with whisk just until blended. Mix in milk and salt. Sprinkle the cheese in the pastry and top with bacon. Pour in the egg mixture. Sprinkle with pepper.

          Bake at 425º for 15 minutes and reduce heat to 375º for about 45 minutes.  The center should be set.   Let sit for 15 minutes before serving. Because you use milk (I use 1% or 2%) in this recipe there may be a little clear liquid in the center but it is still cooked through. Serves 8-10.

Chicken Pot Pie

I love chicken pot pie.  It is comfort food in it's best form.  This recipe is from a couple of different recipes that I combined.  

3 celery sticks, diced small

3 carrots, peeled and diced small

1 yellow onion, diced small

1 large red potato, diced small,

            optional

½ cup frozen peas, optional

2-3 cups cooked chicken, cubed

½ cup butter

½ cup flour

2 cups chicken broth

2-3 T. cream, if I have it or milk

1-3 pinches thyme to taste

Heat oven to 400º.  Melt butter in large pot.  Add celery, carrots, onion, and potato.  Sautee until the vegetables begin to turn translucent and are barely tender.  Sprinkle the flour over and stir to combine.  Add the chicken broth and gently stir until thickened.  Add peas and chicken and stir.  Place in baking dish or small baking dishes.  Cover with pastry.  Bake for 30 minutes, until golden brown.  Serve hot.  Makes 6 personal size or serves 6.

**I usually double the sauce recipe because the crust recipe makes about double what is needed.  Or roll the leftover pastry up with a piece of parchment and put in a Ziploc bag and freeze to use later.

Pie Crust

3 cups flour

1 t. kosher salt

1 t. baking powder

½ cup butter, room temperature

¾ cup shortening.

Mix flour, salt and baking powder.  Add butter and shortening and cut in with a pastry cutter or two knives.  Add ½ cup ice water and mix until it comes together.  Add a bit more if needed.  Roll out for pot pie.

This crust is perfect for a pot pie.  Flaky and flavorful.

I like using a rotisserie chicken from the store to make it faster.

Pot pies can be baked and then frozen or frozen before baking and then baked later.  If baking right from the freezer, cover with foil for 30 minutes and then bake another 20 minutes without the foil.

White Bread

White Bread              Made_______________

Olympus 5^th Ward Neighborhood cookbook, pg. 48

6 cups hot water                               ¾ cup oil

2 Tablespoons yeast                           2 Tablespoons salt  

¾ cup sugar or honey                       Approximately 13 cups flour 

(prefer half white/wheat flour mix)

Soften yeast in hot water.  Add Sugar, oil, salt, and flour, one cup at a time.  Add enough flour to make a smooth dough.  Let rise 1 hour.  Grease 6 bread pans.  Punch dough down.  Divide into 6 pieces, shaping each into a loaf.  Let rise 30-60 minutes.  Bake at 350 for 35 minutes, until golden brown. 

Makes 6 loaves. ____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________